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Language Access

³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ is home to nearly 2 million immigrants and refugees whose communities represent significant geographic and language diversity. Using 2018 American Community Survey data, this brief provides data on countries of birth and language spoken at home other than English among immigrants and refugees across ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ and in the state’s three main regions, as well as language access needs among individuals with limited English proficiency. See the full report .

8,882,190 Residents
Total Population


1,972,533 Residents (22.2%)
Share of immigrants and refugees in ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ


462,202 Residents (5.2%)
Share of ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ residents who have limited English proficiency

Top 10 Languages Spoken at ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ Other than English in ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ
       ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ
 Estimate Percent
Rank Total 8,882,190 100.0%
1 Spanish 3,215,353 36.2%
2 Filipino, Tagalog 310,877 3.5%
3 Chinese 301,994 3.4%
4 Hindi 293,112 3.3%
5 Korean 293,112 3.3%
6 Gujarathi 284,230 3.2%
7 Portuguese 239,819 2.7%
8 Arabic 222,055 2.5%
9 Polish 186,526 2.1%
10 Russian 168,762 1.9%



[Source: US Census Bureau, 2018 American Community Survey]