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Division of Taxation

Inheritance and Estate Tax

Inheritance Tax. ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ imposes an Inheritance Tax on the transfer of assets from a deceased person (decedent) to someone else (beneficiary). The tax amount depends on several factors:

  • Who the beneficiaries are and how they are related to the decedent;
  • The date of death value of the assets (and debts) that the decedent owned;
  • What kind of assets the decedent owned;
  • Whether the decedent lived in ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ or another state.

Where the beneficiaries lived is not a factor.

There are two types of Inheritance Tax, resident and non-resident. This is based on where the decedent legally lived when they passed away.

  • Resident Decedent – Someone who died as a legal resident of ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ. Almost anything a decedent owned can be taxed, depending on who inherits the decedent’s property. This can include houses or real estate, bank accounts, stocks, bonds, cars, and other tangible personal property.
  • Non-Resident Decedent – Someone who died as a legal resident of another state or foreign country. People who did not live in ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ, but owned certain types of property in ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ (usually real estate), may be subject to ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ Non-Resident Inheritance Tax.

Estate Tax. ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ Estate Tax is no longer imposed for individuals who died on or after January 1, 2018.


The ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ Estate Tax originated in 1934. It was based on the size of the entire estate and did not break down the distribution of assets beyond exemptions for spouses and charities.

In all cases, if the decedent was not a resident of ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ, there was no ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ Estate Tax due.

The ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ Estate Tax was phased out in two parts. If the resident decedent died:

  • On December 31, 2016, or before, the Estate Tax exemption was capped at $675,000;
  • On or after January 1, 2017, but before January 1, 2018 , the Estate Tax exemption was $2 million;
  • On or after January 1, 2018, no Estate Tax will be imposed.

For answers to your Inheritance and Estate Tax questions, to check the status of your tax matter, or to have Inheritance and Estate Tax forms mailed to you, contact the Inheritance and Estate Tax Service Center:

Phone
609-292-5033

Email
Taxation.NJInheritancetax@treas.nj.gov

Fax
609-633-7806 or 609-292-5470

Mail and USPS Mail:
NJ Division of Taxation
Transfer Inheritance Tax
PO Box 249
Trenton, NJ 08695

Express Mail – Private Carriers (UPS, FedEx):
NJ Division of Taxation
Transfer Inheritance Tax
PO Box 249
3 John Fitch Way, 6th Floor
Trenton, NJ 08695


Last Updated: Tuesday, 09/09/25